Traditional Markets Are Still on 9-to-5—The World Isn’t

Jeff Dorman, CFA
Jun 23, 2025

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Screenshot 2025-06-16 at 9.25.59 AM
Source: TradingView, CNBC, Bloomberg, Messari

 

Why is Crypto the Only Market to React to the Iran / Israel / U.S. Conflict?

A major geopolitical event unfolded on a Friday, and escalated through the weekend. Military activity rattled key trading corridors. Oil prices spiked. Emerging market currencies gapped down in overseas trading. Digital assets tumbled (though honestly in a pretty muted response compared to historically).  And what do U.S. equity and debt investors get to do about it?

Nothing.  The markets are closed. Wall Street sleeps while the world turns.
 
Traditional equity markets operate like it’s still 1973, closing their doors at 4 p.m. ET on Fridays and reopening at 9:30 a.m. on Mondays. That’s 63 hours — two and a half days — where equity investors are locked out, unable to respond, hedge, create alpha, or reposition. It’s like watching a storm roll in and being told you can’t board up your windows for 2.5 days. You can watch, and you can see others across the street preparing, but you have to wait. 
 
Let me be clear.  Taking a break is healthy. Even the worst trading days, and worst trading weeks eventually end, and give investors a chance to pause, and gain clarity, without having to trade every tick 24/7, in real-time.   But having the option to step away is very different from being forced to step away.  If something is critical, you shouldn’t have to wait for 9:30 a.m. ET on Monday to react. By then, any opportunity might already be gone. Technology fully supports 24/7 trading, and the digital assets market has proven to be a testing ground. 

 

Source: X/Twitter

Markets today are global, interconnected, and always-on.  Actually, EVERYTHING today is global, interconnected, and “always on”. The notion that capital formation or investor protection requires forced downtime is certainly outdated. Technology has evolved. Information travels in milliseconds. Why are investors — both retail and institutional — still handcuffed by archaic trading windows?
 
A 24/7 global financial market would better reflect how the world actually operates. In a true digital age, markets should be permissionless, borderless, and open. There’s no technological reason why U.S. equities can’t trade around the clock. Crypto does. Futures markets mostly do. FX and commodities come close. Robinhood and others are trying very hard to create quasi-24/7 market environments.   It’s not a matter of can’t — it’s a matter of won’t.
 
One of the most underrated features of digital assets is their availability. Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other crypto assets trade 24/7/365. While this creates its own challenges — volatility, exhaustion, and lack of uniform disclosures — it also introduces flexibility and responsiveness that simply doesn’t exist in traditional markets.
 
This is precisely why crypto has become the de facto “weekend risk barometer.” When geopolitical headlines hit on a Saturday, crypto is the only liquid risk asset open. Bitcoin reacts. ETH adjusts. Sometimes accurately, sometimes not — but at least the market gets a say.  In some ways, crypto has become the global mood ring. 
 
Equity investors, on the other hand, are left guessing. They watch the tape on CNBC Europe or read futures chatter on Twitter, but they can’t act. Not until the bell rings Monday.  
 
Want to hedge a portfolio on Saturday night after a Middle East flashpoint? You’re out of luck in traditional markets. But crypto? You can reduce risk, reposition, and even arbitrage sentiment across regions in real-time. It’s not just retail either. Institutional players are quietly recognizing that crypto gives them something traditional markets don’t: a way to mark-to-market emotions during the off-hours.
 
Why Aren’t Equity Markets Open Yet?
The resistance isn’t technical — it’s cultural. Exchanges, brokers, and regulators cite concerns about liquidity fragmentation, operational costs, fraud detection, and, yes, employee burnout. These are real considerations. But they’re solvable.
Take liquidity: it may be thin at 2 a.m., but thin liquidity is still some liquidity. In the age of dark pools and algos, markets already function with fragmented liquidity.  The entire bond market has less liquidity during normal market trading hours than other asset classes have during late night / weekend hours.  We just pretend otherwise.
 
As for burnout, no one is asking humans to be always-on. Just like streaming doesn’t mean you have to watch Netflix at 3 a.m., a 24/7 market doesn’t require participation 24/7. The point is choice. Voluntary access. The ability to opt in when you need to.
 
The line between crypto and traditional finance is already blurring. Tokenized equities, 24/7 stablecoin rails, and interoperable financial infrastructure are pointing toward a hybrid model where capital never sleeps. In that world, exchanges that don’t adapt will lose market share — not because of ideology, but because of inertia.
 
If the public can buy crypto at 2 a.m. on a Sunday, why can’t they buy Apple stock?  Eventually, they will.
 
And the catalyst might not be innovation — it might be necessity. As more geopolitical risk unfolds outside of market hours, investors will demand the ability to act. They won’t tolerate being locked out of their portfolios. And crypto, once again, will be the trailblazer, proving that financial access doesn’t need to close for the weekend.
 
Markets should offer optionality, not obstacles. The old model may have been built for human convenience — but the new world requires investor agility. Crypto has shown what’s possible. It’s time for traditional markets to catch up.
 
After all, your money never sleeps — why should your market?

 

✅ Pros

⚠️ Cons

Real-time reaction to global events

After‑hours volatility; larger spreads

Continuous liquidity for hedging & repositioning

Operational strain on platforms/brokers

Democratizes access beyond Wall Street hours

Risk of overtrading/exhaustion

Aligns traditional markets with digital innovation

Regulatory/clearing infrastructure overhaul


Polymarket Continues to Dominate Headlines
Polymarket has rapidly become the go-to destination for real-time geopolitical forecasting, largely because it leverages market incentives to crowdsource information more efficiently than traditional media or think tanks. In times of geopolitical uncertainty—when official data is scarce or delayed—prediction markets like Polymarket often surface insights faster and with more nuance. For example, during the height of the Russia–Ukraine war, Polymarket markets like “Will Putin remain president through 2023?” or “Will a nuclear weapon be detonated in 2023?” consistently reflected changing sentiment as events unfolded, offering minute-by-minute pricing based on user wagers and emerging information.
 
More recently, Polymarket has gained mainstream traction during the 2024 U.S. election cycle and Middle East tensions. When news broke of an Israeli strike on Iranian military targets, Polymarket markets such as “Will Israel and Iran be in a declared war by June?” spiked in trading volume, drawing participation from analysts, journalists, and retail speculators alike. These markets effectively act as sentiment barometers, pricing probabilities in real time—often well ahead of cable news coverage or intelligence briefings. In fact, financial professionals increasingly monitor Polymarket alongside traditional risk indicators, not just to gauge probabilities, but to understand how quickly information is being digested across a decentralized and incentive-aligned crowd.
 
The platform’s rise also speaks to a broader shift in how markets consume and react to geopolitical data. Where traditional news may be slow, biased, or incomplete, Polymarket’s price signals are ruthlessly efficient. Its 24/7 uptime means that geopolitical events unfolding over the weekend—when traditional markets are closed—are quickly reflected in prediction prices. In a world where timing matters, Polymarket has become one of the fastest, most transparent aggregators of real-world probability.
 
 

And That’s Our Two Satoshis!
Thanks for reading everyone! Questions or comments, just let us know.

 
The Arca Portfolio Management Team
Jeff Dorman, CFA - Chief Investment Officer
Katie Talati - Director of Research
Sasha Fleyshman - Portfolio Manager
David Nage - Portfolio Manager
Wes Hansen - Director of Trading and Operations
Michal Benedykcinski - Senior Vice President, Research
Alex Woodard - Associate, Research
Christopher Macpherson - Research Analyst
Andrew Masotti - Associate, Trading and Operations
Joey Reinberg, Associate, Trading and Operations
 
 
To learn more or talk to us about investing in digital assets and cryptocurrency
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